It is even partly due to Marx s influence that the Church has listened to the voice of Kierkegaard, who, in his Book of the Judge, described bank statement own activity as follows3: He whose task it is to produce a corrective idea, has only to study, precisely and deeply, the rotten parts of the existing order - and then, in the most partial way possible, to stress the opposite of it. Both were a challenge, both led to a counter-reformation in the camps of their enemies, to a revision revaluation of their ethical standards. Alongside of these, we find the modern bourgeois morality, and with it, too, the proletarian morality of the future But this so-called historical relativism by no means exhausts the historicist character of the Marxist theory of morals bank statement . These ideas are, of course, products of the class situation, but at the same bank statement they play an important part in the class struggle - they have to provide both sides with that good conscience which they need in order to carry on their fight. bank statement to admit that their own ethical ideas were in any sense ultimate self-justifying, Marx and Engels preferred to look upon their humanitarian aims bank statement the light of a theory which explains them as the product, or the reflection, social bank statement Their theory can be described as follows. The one is the idea of justice as the ruling class understands it, the other, the same idea as the oppressed class understands it. This bridge, of which there are only rough plans to be bank statement in the writings of Marx and Engels, I bank statement their historicist moral theory. To illustrate bank statement point, there are always at least two ideas of justice (or of freer very widely indeed. There is a wide gulf between Marx s activism bank statement his historicism, and this gulf is further widened by his doctrine that we must submit to the purely irrational forces of history. Christianity owes not a little to Marx s influence if it is to-day on a different path from the one it was pursuing only thirty years ago. ) bank statement this sense one might say that early Marxism, with its ethical rigour, its emphasis on deeds instead of mere words, was perhaps the most important corrective idea of our time. I believe that such a view cannot be defended, and must lead to mysticism. Or, to put it more precisely, his moral ideas of justice and injustice are by-products of the social and historical development. Judging by all this, and by Marx s general moral bank statement attitude, I cannot doubt that, if faced with the alternative are we to be the makers of our bank statement or shall we bank statement content to be its prophets? he would have decided to be a maker and bank statement merely a prophet. If a social reformer, or a revolutionary, believes that he is inspired by a hatred of injustice, and by a love for justice, then he is largely a victim of illusion (like anybody else, for instance the apologists of the old order).